Minggu, 09 Januari 2011
Free PDF The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Path to Follow, by Dennis Prager
Free PDF The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Path to Follow, by Dennis Prager
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The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Path to Follow, by Dennis Prager
Free PDF The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Path to Follow, by Dennis Prager
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About the Author
Dennis Prager is a New York Times bestselling author, columnist, and nationally syndicated radio talk show host. A noted thinker who is equally at home in the secular and religious worlds, he taught the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (the Torah) verse by verse from the Hebrew for more than twenty-five years at the American Jewish University in Los Angeles. He is the co-founder of Prager University.
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Product details
Age Range: 6 - 10 years
Grade Level: Kindergarten - 5
Hardcover: 32 pages
Publisher: Regnery Kids (April 6, 2015)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1621574199
ISBN-13: 978-1621574194
Product Dimensions:
9 x 0.4 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 7.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.4 out of 5 stars
24 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#239,861 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
I love Dennis Prayer and the book was good but I was a little disappointed. I expected it to be a kids book but it was more like sections taken out of an adult book and reworded a little. I have read it to my kids but I have to add and reword things to make it more interesting and understandable. If I could go back I wouldn't have bought it and I would just show them the PragerU videos instead. They are much more interesting and more complete.
I really like how this book can facilitate great conversation with kids. It can be the backbone to more daily conversations with naturally arising teaching/learning/growing moments.The common sense points/facts/opinions are all beneficially in this book; Some topics in the book may be incomplete/not exactly clear, depending on their age level--most attentive parents often know the best word choices that help their children best understand what is being said.Still this book definitely did an excellent job in saying it well and stating vital points, thus putting conversations on the best path to teach our children well!So many silly kids books (there is a time for them) and brain-numbing books (don't waste your child's intelligence) should be replaced with books like this.
Incredible to find a book of this quality and applicability in today's marketplace. As a church school pastor I am thoroughly impressed with the mode of presentation and the fidelity to the Lord's Word traced back to the original Hebrew. Owing to brevity, a good thing for most children, Mr. Prager confines himself to a bare bones application of each commandment. But he is to be commended for bringing these timeless truths to life in a way that can reach childhood states despite the secular mindset that prevails today. I also find the illustrations extremely well-designed and appropriate for a variety of cultural and ethnic settings in America. Thank you Mr. Prager. Your contribution to the spiritual growth and future happiness of our children and youth is much appreciated.
Absolutely excellent! We are long-time readers and find all of Dennis's works well worth the purchase.I have purchased copies of the adult version for other family members as well as for ourselves. I have not sent the children's book out yet but having read it myself, find it, too, excellent.Dennis is of Jewish faith and my husband is a Presbyterian pastor and ,I too, am also, Christian.He writes from original source and interpretation.We also follow Dennis"s 5 Minute Prager University courses. His series on the Torah, is excellent, probably available only from his organization.
Great book. Keep in mind this is from a OT or Hebrew perspective, not a Christian perspective (you might have some debates over the unforgivable sin passage in the 2nd commandment). It's an excellent teaching tool.
Dennis Prager brings his insight and wisdom to children in his book on the Ten Commandments. This book is easily accessible for children and adults. Even I enjoyed this book as much as my nieces and nephews who I gave this book as a gift for Christmas.
More for young adults than children.
Great book for kids to be introduced to the Ten Commandments. I highly recommend it as first a "read to" book that can evolve into a "new reader" book.
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Sabtu, 18 Desember 2010
Download , by Douglas Adams
Download , by Douglas Adams
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, by Douglas Adams
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Product details
File Size: 896 KB
Print Length: 336 pages
Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1400045088
Publisher: Del Rey (April 26, 2005)
Publication Date: April 26, 2005
Sold by: Random House LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B000FCK3X2
Text-to-Speech:
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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#3,037 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
Douglas Adams had one of the most fascinating minds and personalities I have ever encountered. I bought this book after being a fan of his fiction work for several years and I am very much in love with it. The collection of essays, musings and interviews included will give you some insight into an incredibly interesting and surprisingly inspiring person. The only downside and disappointment is I came to regret I will sadly never get to hear him speak live!
Douglas Adams was always a favorite of mine. His wit was askew, just when you thought you knew where he was going he'd change lanes and take you somewhere else. His interests were eclectic, he didn't pretend to understand things he didn't understand. If I learned anything from his writings, it would be that the Universe is not only larger and more complex than we (humankind) generally think it is, it's much larger and more complex than we could ever comprehend.Losing Adams was sad. He (probably) had quite a lot more to say. In The Salmon Of Doubt his friends went through his drawers and shoeboxes (well, his computer files, actually) and collected all the yet-to-published thoughts and musings, and added their own personal tributes to their friend.In a way, Adams lives. In the hearts and minds of those who respected, admired, and loved him. We should all hope for such and ending.
Published after his death, from material he left behind, this is an insight into his early life and later education, that is an enlightenment to his many fans, not to mention a smashing read. If you have ANY of his books, let alone, ALL of his books, you MST get, and read, this book.
I love all of Douglas Adams actual books, but this posthumously published collection of miscellanea from his hard drives was not one of his finely tuned works of art. Some of the short articles and stories by Adams that were included in this book were quite interesting and gave me insights on the man that his real books did not. The beginning chapters of the unfinished "The Salmon of Doubt" that were included were intriguing, but it was clearly only the beginning of a story that might not even have been outlined in the author's mind. Some of the articles were quite rough and not thoroughly thought out. Adams probably would not have wished them to be published. The volume also included many personal items of praise for Adams that would not be of interest to general readers. I felt them to be a waste of time. This book is probably intended only for very hard-core Adams lovers.
Not at all related to H2G2. But clever and delightful novel from Douglas Adams. If you know of his work, you would have already read this. If you have discovered his work, this is worthy of a read. If you haven't discovered his work and haven't read anything of his, why exactly did you read this whole review??
I found myself grieving at the end of this book - all teary-eyed and sniffling - it felt like I was saying a final good bye to a dear friend. This was Adams's last book - compiled and arranged in the year after his death by his friends and editors. Coming to the end of Salmon of Doubt, and realizing there'd be no more words written by Adams, was really hard for me. I loved this book. The humor, the whimsy, Adams's unique take on the world - it was all there. I wish I'd gotten to know his writing while he was here with us - and I'm so sorry he no longer is.Karen Molenaar Terrell
This book was everything I expected. I was really looking for a humorous sci-fi action packed trip and I was not disappointed at all. Reading this book was similar to the experience I got from the movie Men In Black. The Guide is similar in the way it depicts the univers as simply a zany place to be, full of action and swashbuckling adventure interspersed with a funny undertone. Ive read books before that followed this sort of humourous angle, but mostly turned out to be silly. The Hitchhiker's Guide may not have the most developed characters, but it has a unique charm that draws you into the action and keeps you there with a laugh and leaves you with a cliffhanger ending. The best time to read this book is right after you've just read something overly serious, epic, boring, or studious. Another book I would recommend that has this same similar sci-fi/humor relationship is a book by Piers Anthony called Prostho Plus. Pick up this book, but consider investing in the novel that encompasses all three books in the trilogy. Surely, if you only read this one, you will want more.
He left us much, much too soon, but he seems also to have left a lot of wonderful material on his beloved Apple hard drive. This collection, brilliantly read by Simon Jones, and introduced by Christopher Cerf, Stephen Fry and others, reaches broadly to give us Adams' commentary on the real world and imagination of the world he made for all of us. To my taste, his essays on science and the environment are the most delightful, but the one on the Beatles is pretty wonderful too!The eulogies that begin the series are melancholy, because they remind us that Douglas Adams is gone, but they also show facets that those of us who knew his writings but never had the pleasure of meeting the man might have guessed were there, but for which we now have evidence.Thank goodness we have one more chance to hop a Vorlon space freighter with him.
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Senin, 08 November 2010
Free Ebook NRSV, XL Edition with the Apocrypha, Bonded Leather, Burgundy, by Zondervan
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NRSV, XL Edition with the Apocrypha, Bonded Leather, Burgundy, by Zondervan
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From the Back Cover
Ifáyou appreciate easy-to-read print, we invite you to experience the NRSV XL Edition - a beautifully designed and uniquely square-shaped Bible with extra-large text.áThis Bible allows for easier reading everywhere, from your morning commute on the bus to a late night study-group session. The XL's unique but classic design also gives you the added convenience of a Bible that is not only comfortable to hold but easy to carry...and stylish too. The XLáBible also features a concordance, craft-sewn binding for added strength and long life, craft-madeáAmalfi cover with special, imported Bible paper, and a ribbon marker.áá The New Revised Standard Versioná(NRSV)áis recognized in scholarly circles as the most accurate translation into English of the original Hebrew and Greek texts. In the tradition of its predecessors, the King James Version and the Revised Standard Version, the NRSV was designed to be the ôstandardö version for English-speaking people across all denominations. None of the new, more sectarian translations have approached its standards of elegance and accuracy. This edition also includes the Apocryphal and Deuterocanonical books of Scripture.áá
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Product details
Imitation Leather: 1968 pages
Publisher: Zondervan; 11th ed. edition (May 4, 2010)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0061946524
ISBN-13: 978-0061946523
Product Dimensions:
8 x 1.5 x 8.2 inches
Shipping Weight: 2.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.3 out of 5 stars
92 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#36,126 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
Only you can say if you want another Bible or a specialized one but this edition has several things to recommend it. There are books with bigger print- and hardcover- however those bibles weigh between ten and twenty (for fancy ones with thick leather and paper) pounds so they aren't really suitable for carrying to class or church every day and they don't open flat and most all the ones i found were in the King James translation. Which brings us to this book. The font is much larger than a 'standard' bible- not the biggest print available but probably around a 12 point font= two or three times a large in print as most other bibles. So for most they'll be able to make this out- though if you wear glasses already you'll probably want to keep them on as you read this; if you feel you have major vision impairment and want a large print bible you'll probably need a 20 font print (giant not extra large as this is) which are available but the book is going to be huge and heavy at that font size. With this present edition the print is much larger but because the design of the bible is square and the cover is fake leather (yes this one has a fake leather cover) it's much lighter while still being easier for most to read without a magnifier of some kind. Also the translation is according to most scholars much more accurate that the King James for example- and it's written in much plainer english so it's much easier for most people to folllow. To sum up the print is two or three times bigger than most bibles- it's light and sturdy enough to carry to class or services everyday and the translation is more modern in phrasing yet more accurate too than earlier versions- the paper itself seems like the same as i've noticed in every bible but unlike some reviewers I didn't find it to be see through- so if you need these specs in a bible- light but with bigger print you might want to give this one a try.
This Bible is one the best Bibles ever! The print size is large and bold so it makes reading with ease there is absolutely no eye strain that one might experience from bibles with small print. This Bible I highly recommend for anyone who wears prescription lenses. Also, this Bible is the perfect size for holding, while reading, studying or laying on a lecturn while lecturing because it fits wonderfully and comfortably in one's hands, the book seam is designed so that the Bible lays open flat. It also has a wonderful bonus in that it comes with the Apocrypha which is a rare find. The size of this bible is absolutely perfect and I love the quality and feel of the pages. This bible would make for a wonderful gift or study tool I highly recommend this bible.
I didn't notice until it was too late to return this Bible, but the Book of Luke has pages 81-96 missing. Imagine my surprise when my Bible study leader said to turn to Luke 6:47 and there was nothing there between Luke 1 and Luke 11. For all I know there are other pages missing in this Bible, but this makes it pretty unusable for me. This wasn't an inexpensive Bible and I am disappointed in the quality control.
Although pages are really thin (typical of Bible paper), the leather and construction is top quality. I really enjoy this uniquely shaped Bible. It include the Apocrypha, which is a plus for me. The introduction is great for understanding why this version was made and why the changes were made in this version.
I was trying to find a new revised standard version (NRSV) bible with text large enough to read. I like that the NRSV translation uses modern language (forgive us our sins vs. forgive us our trespasses) which is easier to understand. Most standard print bibles come with text that is maybe 8 point font, similar to the fine print on labels. That is way too small, even with reading glasses! The font in this version is about a 11 point font and much easier to read. The text is roughly the same size as a story in a newspaper. The cover is some type of vinyl, more brown than burgundy, floppy, but nonetheless appealing. The pages are thin but they have to be. If the publisher used any thicker paper, the bible would be huge. It was a good idea making the (good) book wider to accommodate the larger font. I am 50 and wear 1.75 strength reading glasses. This is great for me. I wouldn't recommend it for a senior citizen with poor eyesight. The font is not as big as large print edition books you get from the library.
High quality for the price, clear typeface/font, easy to read for older eyes. A bit heavy for weak hands or arms, but you can rest it on a table or on your lap and is just fine. I don't recommend highlighters except coloured pencils, because the ink/gel will bleed through the pages. If you have never used a square Bible it might take some getting use to. I love it. One of the top two most accurate English translations of the Bible. This is my go to Bible.
I love it. All the books in one place without costing an arm and a leg. Convenient size and easy to read with print that is not tiny. However, if this is large print I would hate to see what the regular print looks like. The thickness is about the size of a standard old and new testament bible so that gives a little reference there, since the Apocrypha is included.Overall, a good translation and well organized reference book.
I am glad I purchased this Bible! The print is easy to read, the lay out of the print and the set of the printing are great. The wording is so much easier for understanding and makes sense. I don't feel like I am reading prose from yester-year. My only complaint is that Jesus Christ's word are not in red ink. I am keeping the 5 star rating as this Bible does include the Aprocrypha.This Bible is so more enjoyable to read than my old King James Bible. What I am most impressed with is how easy it is to read.
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NRSV, XL Edition with the Apocrypha, Bonded Leather, Burgundy, by Zondervan PDF
Senin, 01 November 2010
Free Download Rocket to the Moon!: Big Ideas that Changed the World #1, by Don Brown
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**STARRED REVIEW** "Keeping the tone light and offering nods as he goes to historical figures . . . he focuses on technological advances that made space travel possible and on the awesome, sustained effort that brought President John F. Kennedy's "Big Idea" to fruition . . . A frank, often funny appreciation of our space program's high-water mark.” (Kirkus Reviews)**STARRED REVIEW** "Brown addresses information that’s sometimes omitted from children’s texts: only men were considered for the early astronaut programs, people and animals died in rocket tests and space flights, and Wernher von Braun forced concentration camp prisoners to build rockets for the Nazis before he surrendered to the Americans . . . A must for youth graphic collections." (School Library Journal)**STARRED REVIEW** "Brown uses his characteristic watercolors and mix of explanation and primary source quotes to balance art and science . . . The illustrations keep pace with the story and maintain the reader’s interest throughout." (School Library Connection)"A broad yet eye-opening tribute to the astronauts' achievements . . . The Big Ideas That Changed the World series is off to a promising start with this illuminating, cogent volume." (Booklist)"Engaging . . . [Brown] peppers the oft-told tale with details that don’t always make it to the textbooks." (The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books)
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About the Author
Don Brown is the award-winning author and illustrator of many picture-book biographies. His books have been given a Sibert Medal and an Orbis Pictus Award, among other awards and notice. He lives in Merrick, New York.
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Product details
Age Range: 8 - 12 years
Grade Level: 3 - 7
Series: BIG IDEAS That Changed the World (Book 1)
Hardcover: 136 pages
Publisher: Harry N. Abrams (March 5, 2019)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1419734040
ISBN-13: 978-1419734045
Product Dimensions:
5.9 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches
Shipping Weight: 15.5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
5.0 out of 5 stars
1 customer review
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#58,706 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
This is my first Brown Book, but it will not be my last! Rocket to the moon! takes us back in time to when we, of course, landed on the moon, but in such a fresh and fun way! I was literally sharing interest facts with my husband as I read through this comic-like children’s book! Such as the shuttle held 950,000 gallons of fuel and used up 500,000 gallons of it within the first two and a half minutes! Wow! That is awesome!. The illustrations were wonderful and I loved everything about the book! I am impressed!
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Jumat, 22 Oktober 2010
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By conserving in the gadget, the means you check out will likewise be much simpler. Open it and also start reading , straightforward. This is reason why we recommend this in soft documents. It will not disturb your time to get the book. Furthermore, the on-line air conditioner will likewise alleviate you to look it, even without going someplace. If you have connection net in your office, residence, or gizmo, you can download it directly. You might not likewise wait to get the book to send out by the seller in other days.
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File Size: 4783 KB
Print Length: 416 pages
Simultaneous Device Usage: Unlimited
Publisher: O'Reilly Media; 1 edition (January 3, 2013)
Publication Date: January 3, 2013
Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B00AWKX1FO
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Tynan Sylvester is a massively under-appreciated contributor to the art and science of game development and design. Within the first day of reading this book, my buddy and I had major breakthroughs with our game that had been trapped by bad design. We kept looking for what experience we were going for, what story we should tell, or what mechanic we needed to add, without fully appreciating how those are all connected. The first half of this book has completely and permanently changed how I approach game design--for the better. The second half taught me about how to actually manage and design the production of your game. All throughout, his clear and concise writing draws connections between the game-related topics and life in general, making for a remarkably interesting and meaningful read. Maybe I just found this book at the right time, but I can honestly say that this book has been life-changing for me. I'd recommend it to anyone who is interested in improving their ability to make great games. Hopefully future editions will elaborate on how his conclusions have guided the design and production of his game, Rimworld.
This book is amazing. I already want to re-read it. It doesn’t only talk about surface level “how†of game design or crafting, but also the “why†as the philosophy and psychology behind games. I feel like it’s going to be my game design bible for years to come.This book puts into words and solidifies a lot of concepts I’ve been sorta noticing but couldn’t quite put my finger on. For example, the discussion about how people play games not only because they’re “fun,†but because they trigger all sorts of emotions. I wouldn’t describe the all-too-realistic fear of sharks and drowning that Subnautica triggers in me as fun, yet I keep wanting to play it.There’s also a great discussion about elegance of design, which makes me feel like game reviews saying something like “easy to learn, hard to master†are the best praise a dev can get.Finally, the discussions of flow, skill floors/ceilings, and philosophy of balance are the epitome of things I’ve felt with my intuition but haven’t understood really cerebrally. So anyways, great book, if you’re considering buying it, I highly recommend going for it. Well worth full price.
I only have one complaint about this book...it ended. I wanted the author, Tynan Sylvester to go on for at least another 200 pages. Hopefully, one day, he'll write one just talking about all the true and weird stuff that goes on in the games industry.This book is heads and tails above any "classic" game design book or manual. It's the opposite of some of those ivory tower tomes written by those that don't "do" but "teach". It's not a step-by-step manual about how to do good game design. It begins assuming you already have read the many books on those subjects. This is a book about game design in the real world. Instead of a chapter on brainstorming techniques like some books on game design would have you slog through, "Designing Games" says this about brainstorming: (in a chapter called "Knowledge Creation") - After defining brainstorming as a semi-formal process designed to quickly produce a large number of ideas, he says - "Brainstorming is good for generating ideas in volume. It is very bad for refining ideas, and the ideas it produces vary widely in quality."Exactly 6 sentences are devoted to brainstorming. You may not agree and think that brainstorming requires much more discussion, but I loved that choice.The highest compliment that I can give to this book is that it coherently explains exactly why I don't want to work in an organization that creates games and prefer to create/design games on my own. It is exceptionally difficult to Create/Design games within any organization, but Tynan breaks it down every step of the way and gives many, many pointers of how to navigate the potential minefield of getting a "good" game done in a corporate environment. He makes the point more than once that the smaller teams are more likely to make great games. (and that's why I'm still a team of one, even though I wouldn't call my Clutter games "great" by any measure).Basically, it felt like I was talking to an old colleague, who has been in the trenches with me at the various game companies I've worked for. The only difference is that Tynan has way bigger and better experiences than I have.He even covers topics like Motivation, and how it can be affected by success.The last third of the book is the best as it delves more into the "process" of creating a game as opposed to the "craft" part. He talks about what a developer has to do day in and day out to get a game done. He starts by telling us what "busy idiocy" is (basically solving the wrong problems that aren't the real problems and the fake satisfaction of completing unimportant tasks (my words)) and then he sums it up nicely:"In the short term, busy idiocy feels like raging genius."And that's the best compliment I can leave Tynan with. He's a true genius in a sea of raging ones. He can spot "poop and scoop" (buy the book/look it up) a mile away."Designing Games" is wisdom you won't find anywhere else...and if you've been in the trenches of even a small game development team trying to get out "good" product, this book is for you. It's your story and it will make you think about how you make your many choices in both Game Design, and just Game Creation a bit differently.Thanks Tynan, I want that sequel.
Written in a clear concise manner and chock full of valuable information. Writer shows his knowledge in the industry as well as giving you many techniques still in use today. I've applied it to my own programming and designing skills and have improved my games in leaps and bounds.
Very good, especially the section on "elegant" game mechanics. For me, that section alone was worth the price of the book, because it provides several good rules of thumb on what makes a good game mechanic and what doesn't. Whenever I have to make a design choice, I feel I can fall back on these rules and make a better decision.
I have bought this book for my husband and he likes it a lot. I took a peek as well - it is wonderfully written and would be interesting wven for a newbie.
An insightful guide to designing the player's overall gameplay experience, which is a welcome change from books that discuss lower-level elements such as individual gameplay mechanics.
Great resource to learn the theory behind designing games.Elegant design is hard to describe but this book does a pretty good job of it.
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Rabu, 13 Oktober 2010
Ebook Free , by Lily Charles
Ebook Free , by Lily Charles
Are you still perplexed why should be this publication? After having excellent job, you may not require something that is extremely difficult. This is exactly what we say as the practical book to review. It will not only offer entertainment for you. It will provide life lesson behind the entertaining functions. From this case, it is undoubtedly that this book is appropriate for you and for all individuals who require straightforward and fun book to read.
, by Lily Charles
Ebook Free , by Lily Charles
Now welcome, one of the most motivating book today from a really professional writer in the world, , By Lily Charles This is the book that lots of people worldwide awaiting to release. After the introduced of this book, guide fans are truly interested to see just how this publication is really. Are you one of them? That's extremely appropriate. You may not be regret now to seek for this book to read.
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File Size: 2631 KB
Print Length: 247 pages
Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1945056371
Simultaneous Device Usage: Unlimited
Publication Date: June 21, 2017
Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B073375HC7
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My Stand Mixer Ice Cream Maker Attachment Cookbook by Lily CharlesThis book deceived me because I thought I could just use my stand mixer to make ice cream. You really need a lot of other ice cream attachments.Starts with a table of contents, an intro, how to use a freezing appliance, and a bit about ice cream.Each recipe starts with a title, summary of the dish and list of ingredients.Instructions are included and there are no servings, no pictures and NO nutritiona information.Love combination of flavors you can create.
This has a lot of interesting gourmet ice cream recipes. I am a pretty simple kind of girl. I really wasn't looking for gourmet ice cream recipes, so for me it was a little disappointing. But if you like those sorts of things this definitely your type of book! I gave it 3 stars because it didn't meet my needs, but that doesn't mean it won't meet the fancy cooks needs ha! You will probably love it!
This book is really great and my wife really loves it too! I guess that's what really matters lol. We really like the cookie dough ice cream recipe too.I recommend purchasing it because it's great to have all these delicious recipes on demand :)
Received this book today! Is excellent but mostly all the same recipes I have were identical in my Complete Cuisinart Ice Cream Book. Multiple identical recipes except this book is adapted to the Kitchenaid mixer. How did I get so fooled??? The authors of both books are different names, so expected different recipes; assuming each book was different. Was I wrong! They are written by same person. The inside sheets are identical in looks, typo, etc. So either buy one book OR other, not both. One of the books are worthwhile, but you don't need both.
I like Ice cream nice book easy recipes
Lots of lovely recipes for ice cream for stand up mixer
The Ice Cream Maker attachment to the Kitchen Aid Mixer and Cookbook was a Bridal Registry gift. I was pleased with the items. I thought the shipment price was ridiculous!!
Got a kitchen aid ice cream maker and had to have this. It's a good start
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Senin, 11 Oktober 2010
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When somebody involves you to visit the collection and get some publications to check out, what's your response? Often, that's not the proper time to see it. Yeah, careless is the large factor of why many people choose to most likely to the collection. You could also have no enough time to select. Currently, we introduce for you reserve soft documents or online book to check out. Without going to the library, without hanging out for going to the book shops, this sort of publication is served by on-line with net connection initially.
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File Size: 6488 KB
Print Length: 544 pages
Publisher: Simon & Schuster; 1st edition (August 1, 2001)
Publication Date: August 1, 2001
Sold by: Simon and Schuster Digital Sales Inc
Language: English
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This is a famous book, but “Bowling Alone†was not what I expected. What I expected was social commentary. What I got was social science, proving with reams of statistics what is now a commonplace, that social capital in America has eroded massively over the past several decades. Of course, that it’s a commonplace is due largely to this book, published in 2000 as a follow-up to a 1995 article, so that’s hardly a criticism of the book. But, paradoxically, it’s not clear that most readers nowadays will get much value, by itself, out of reading this very valuable book.That’s not to say readers can’t get much value out of this book. But to do so today, you have to evaluate the data it provides with frameworks it doesn’t provide. I found that reading this book while keeping in mind some of the insights provided by Yuval Levin’s recent “A Fractured Republic†helped me better understand the causes of the decline in social capital. In particular, Levin notes that after World War II, Americans have become increasingly individualistic, in a rebound effect from prior consolidation, which helps explain the trends Putnam documents.Putnam begins by convincingly demonstrating that the same pattern of erosion of social capital has occurred in nearly every area of American life. That pattern is, basically, an increase in participation (and resultant social capital) at the beginning of the 20th Century; an even greater increase in participation after World War II; and a precipitous fall-off from roughly 1970 through the 1990s. He demonstrates that this is true of all forms of political participation, civic participation, religious participation, workplace interactions, informal social connections, volunteering and philanthropy, and mutual trust.After proving this erosion to his, and the reader’s, satisfaction, Putnam tries to figure out why this has happened. He carefully parses various possibilities, from increased pressures for time and money, women entering the work force, suburbanization, TV and the Internet, generational change and others. He concludes there is no single culprit and each of these has some responsibility, although TV is the largest driver. Putnam considers only materialist drivers and does not consider philosophical shifts in American thought, probably because those would be difficult to capture in social science surveys (although it seems to me it could be done, by asking about opinions, rather than activities, while keeping in mind that such self-reporting is subject to all sorts of biases and inaccuracies).Putnam does an excellent job of sub-analyzing the data he presents. For example, he is careful to distinguish trends across generations from those occurring within generations (generally, intra-generational trends are swamped by inter-generational trends—in other words, it’s the younger generations in which social capital is actually eroding). He is also careful to note where the data is uncertain, and to avoid sweeping conclusions. And he makes interesting distinctions that are relevant to his arguments, such as between bridging social capital, that creates new connections among disparate people, and bonding social capital, that creates tighter social connections among people with something in common.Finally, Putnam optimistically lays out a program for restoring social capital, analogizing the current age to the late 19th Century Gilded Age and, among other things, citing Booth Tarkington’s laments about the decline of social capital in the early 20th Century as evidence, given the increase in social capital later in the 20th Century, that the pattern can be reversed. Putnam’s specific suggestions are not very detailed—they are couched as, for example, “Let us find ways to ensure that by 2010 significantly more Americans will participate in (not merely consume or ‘appreciate’) cultural activities from group dancing to songfests to community theater to rap festivals.†How this is to be done Putnam does not really say, other than to claim that “top-down versus bottom-up†is a false dichotomy—“the roles of national and local institutions in restoring American community need to be complementary.â€But the problem here is that top-down actions have been a major cause of the problem of eroding social capital, and one that Putnam mostly ignores, since he assigns causal value exclusively to bottom-up causes. Long before Putnam, commentators noted that the growth of the Leviathan state was crowding out intermediary institutions of the type whose decline Putnam decries. In 1953, Robert Nisbet pointed this out, though he did it qualitatively, not with Putnam’s quantitative approach. Nisbet noted that as Leviathan grows, as it did from Progressive times on but most of all starting in the 1960s, intermediary institutions decay, since people seek meaning, and when they cannot obtain meaning on the local level, they will turn to national meaning, thus strengthening the central state (while obtaining only counterfeit meaning).Similarly, this year (2016), Yuval Levin (who extensively cites Putnam) noted that “As the national government grows more centralized, and takes over the work otherwise performed by mediating institutions—from families and communities to local governments and charities—individuals become increasingly atomized; and as individuals grow apart from one another, the need for centralized government provision seems to grow.†Moreover, “In liberating many individuals from oppressive social constraints, we have also estranged many from their families and unmoored them from their communities, work and faith. In accepting a profusion of options in every part of our lives to meet our particular needs and wants, we have also unraveled the institutions of an earlier era, and with it the public’s broader faith in institutions of all kinds.†Levin points both to the expansion of government and to a widespread acceptance of “expressive individualism†as causes for the erosion in social capital.These are the type of framework insights Putnam does not provide, and they suggest that government may be the problem, or a large part of it. That’s not to say that the national government is unable to help with the decline in social capital, but it is to say that its nature is not best suited to that role, and recognizing its culpability in the erosion of social capital is necessary to properly analyze the problem. Similarly, it’s important to recognize philosophical shifts in Americans themselves.In fact, at no point does Putnam assign blame to government action as a possible base cause for the national decline in social capital (although government actions, such as splitting Indianapolis with an interstate, do occasionally figure in anecdotes). The huge increase in government scope and power that began in the 1960s is exactly coterminous with the drop in social capital that Putnam documents. That, by itself, proves nothing. But it’s at least a coincidence that is worth addressing, and Putnam doesn’t. Government, in fact, figures nearly not at all in Putnam’s book, other than indirectly, with respect to individuals’ reduced civic engagement in the political process. In my mind, this blind spot is the biggest defect of Putnam’s book.That said, I am less convinced by a related frequent criticism of Putnam’s argument—that he ignores modern reasons why Americans might choose to be less politically involved, such as the perception both on the Left and the Right that the system is “rigged.†The supporters of Bernie Sanders point to the political power of the rich and connected; conservatives point to the federal government’s, and particularly the Supreme Court’s, seizing of power that used to be devolved to the local level, where individuals could have an impact. But if you think about it for a little while, those things may be true, and they may affect civic engagement in politics, but they say little about areas of social capital other than political involvement, such as religious involvement and workplace interaction. Therefore, this seems like a weak criticism, although attractive to those who view the world solely or largely through a political lens.Putnam has written books since this one, including a recent one on income immobility which seems like it might be very interesting. I’m curious if there is data from the past fifteen years on the trends that Putnam addresses. While “Bowling Alone†does have a website, most of the links in it don’t work, which is too bad. If he hasn’t already, it’d be great if Putnam updated some of his data from this book, and let us know if his analysis and conclusions have changed.For example, Putnam notes that non-privatized (i.e., public) religious belief is the single largest driver of social capital. How has the modern tendency away from religious belief, accelerating since 2000, affected social capital? And, of course, this book was written before the rise of social media (although Putnam does discuss Internet social activity in some detail, as it existed when the book was written, including its impact on reducing constraints of simultaneous timing on communication, and the “poverty of social cues†in Internet communication). How has the utter dominance of Facebook and similar media affected social capital? These, and many similar questions, would be worth answering.So, while Putnam’s conclusions have, I think, been very valuable for society, I’m not sure that actually reading this book is necessary or valuable for most people. But if you are very interested in the topic, and read this in conjunction with other works, it may well be worth your time, even today.
Putnam’s study will tell you more than you may wish to know about how Americans spend their time in an effort to answer the question of where has the civic soul gone. As he notes: “Community has warred incessantly with individualism for preeminence in our political hagiology…. The dominant theme is simple: For the first two-thirds of the twentieth century a powerful tide bore Americans into ever deeper engagement in the life of their communities, but a few decades ago— silently, without warning— that tide reversed and we were overtaken by a treacherous rip current. Without at first noticing, we have been pulled apart from one another and from our communities over the last third of the century.†(p.27)Bowling Along describes this shift and makes efforts to offer the reasons why, one of the heaviest being the arrival and dispersion of Television. He states: “I need to make clear at the outset that I have not entirely solved the mystery, so I invite your help in sifting clues.â€Putnam does not delve into the politics of the era only that the citizen has become detached from the sense of participation. This review offers another explanation, following the wisdom and publications of Sheldon S. Wolin a political philosopher who describes the same process in a very different manner. Part of the change is in style of presentation. Putnam’s approach is under the sway of the behavioralist revolution, which emphasized the quantitative analysis of data rather than political ideas as a way to explain political behavior, in his case “SOCIAL CAPITALâ€.Wolin sees the same shifting from communal involvement to individualism and a following drop in the role of active government beginning in the 1970’s, but this was an engineered change with its roots in the formation of a small group, the Mont Pelerin Society (named after the Swiss spa where they first met) in 1947, with Friedrich von Hayek, Ludvig von Mises, and the economist Milton Friedman as recognized contributors. They felt the world was headed toward a centralized highly managed regulated existence threading Freedom and Individual Rights as they saw it.In America this was the Post-Depression, Post-War, FDR creation with Keynesian anti-cyclical intervention, anti-trust and social overhead dimensions, characterized today as our period of ‘Welfare Liberalism,’ all features they hoped to destroy. (Putnam handles this period as one of extensive interpersonal relationships.)Those believes had been sold by individuals like Lewis F. Powell Jr. who in 1971 issued a call to the US Chamber of Commerce, and other conservative organizations and think-tanks such asThe Business Roundtable, The Heritage Foundation, The Cato Institution, Accuracy in Academia and the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research to counter criticism of the free enterprise system.At the University of Chicago Milton Freedom was spreading the word. Powell was to be appointed to the Supreme Court by President Nixon. A formidable array of power and influence.David Harvey in A Brief History of Neoliberalism details their impacts and views it as ‘Class Action’ a dangerous tack for an academic but now in 2018 when “1%ters†has entered the common vocabulary likely raises few eyebrows.It is a long shot from Reagan’s ‘Government is not the solution but the problem’ to the neoliberal existence prevalent today, the point is just that Putnam’s Bowling Alone concerns may have very different causes and therefore very different solutions.The book is very complete but tedious and Wolin’s thesis of “Democracy Incorporated†definitely seems more relevant. Sheldon S. Wolin was professor Political Science Berkeley and Princeton, Robert D. Putnam was Dena of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.Perhaps the Millianians generation can put us back together someday, that would please both.3 star
Bowling Alone has risen to the status of "classic" in rather few years to attain that distinction. Putnam saw -- and understood -- things happening in American culture that, when he wrote it, no one else seemed to have focused on. Sure, people would write articles in the popular press about how lodges were going under for lack of members, and community activities seemed to have become a thing of the past, but no one had pulled it together into a comprehensive -- and very readable -- analysis and, as far as I can tell, absolutely nailed it.I see this book cited continually in articles and books in a wide variety of fields that attempt to understand contemporary America. As I watch the Trump phenomenon unfolding, I am wondering when someone will astutely draw the connection between the phenomena Putnam analyzes and the current political scene.It's a classic, and you need to read it if you have not.
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